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1031 exchange straddling death Expand / Collapse
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Anonymous
Posted 7/10/2009 2:26:59 PM




Husband and wife transfer community property in a deferred 1031 exchange. Proceeds are held by accommodator. Husband dies 6 days before replacement property is received to close the exchange.

For 706 purposes I am reporting the value of the replacement property and related debt as if it was an executed purchase contract. Might not be technically correct but it's not a taxable estate so no real problem here, I don't think.

For income tax purposes do we get a step up in basis for the new property or are we stuck with the old basis because the property wasn't actually owned at death?

I have been unable to find anything adressing this.

Thanks for your comments.

Richard Cassidy, CPA

Post #775
Posted 7/11/2009 1:54:10 PM
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I've had the situation where the wife died before the close of escrow on an exchange so that on the date of death the property was in escrow and we valued the property at the exchange price. That resulted in a loss on the exchange which we added to the basis of the replacement property.

In your case it sounds like as of the date of death you have cash (on deposit with the accomadator) and not the original property. I suppose you could value it as cash - then your basis in the new property would be the same as if you had purchased it for that cash subject to a mortgage. The troubling portion is the 1031 compliance. Once the 1031 starts you must complete it for income tax purposes and since the person died between properties, I'm not sure how the reporting would be.

The deferred gain on a 1031 goes away at death and a step up in basis is calculated as if you had never done an exchange. I'm not sure if you would lose any exchange expenses incurred before the death that would normally affect the basis of replacement property. This is a really good question. I'd like to see how some others would tackle it.

Mary Kay Foss

Post #776
Posted 7/13/2009 2:50:11 PM
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I had this exact situation with a decedent who passed away before the closing of the replacement property.  There was no deferred gain on the replacement property for income tax purposes, and I included the cash that was held with the accomodator, in the decedent's estate.

Now here is the interesting thing.  The cash held with the accomodator made up over 35% of the decedent's estate.  The decedent' was actively involved in the management of the property before she died, and I argued had it not been for her heart attack that she would have been actively involved with the replacement property.  I applied for a 6166 election on it.  It took a little longer than usual to get an answer, but the IRS went ahead and granted it.

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